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An array of complementary consultation steps were also carried out to fully capture stakeholder views on issues related to digital services and platforms. These stakeholders included the private sector, users of digital services, civil society organisations, national authorities, academia, the technical community, international organisations and the general public. The Commission consulted a wide range of stakeholders in preparation of this legislative package. What was the process up to now and how were stakeholders involved? With these developments in mind, Europe requires a modern legal framework that ensures the safety of users online, establishes governance with the protection of fundamental rights at its forefront, and maintains fair and open online platform environment. These rules sometimes result in unfair conditions for businesses using these platforms and less choice for consumers. They have emerged as gatekeepers in digital markets, with the power to act as private rule-makers. The accelerating digitalisation of society and the economy has created a situation where a few large platforms control important ecosystems in the digital economy. These new challenges and the way platforms address them have a significant impact on fundamental rights online.ĭespite a range of targeted, sector-specific interventions at EU-level, there are still significant gaps and legal burdens to address. Online services are also being misused by manipulative algorithmic systems to amplify the spread of disinformation, and for other harmful purposes. A core concern is the trade and exchange of illegal goods, services and content online. While there is a broad consensus on the benefits of this transformation, the problems arising have numerous consequences for our society and economy. This has opened new opportunities to a variety of European businesses and traders by facilitating their expansion and access to new markets.
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They have also facilitated cross-border trading within and outside the Union. Online platforms have created significant benefits for consumers and innovation, and helped the European Union’s internal market become more efficient. We need to ensure that European legislation evolves with them. Many new ways to communicate, shop or access information online have appeared, and they are constantly evolving. The rapid and widespread development of digital services has been at the heart of the digital changes that impact our lives. Some of these services are also covered in the Digital Services Act, but for different reasons and with different types of provisions. Gatekeeper platforms are digital platforms with a systemic role in the internal market that function as bottlenecks between businesses and consumers for important digital services. The Digital Markets Act includes rules that govern gatekeeper online platforms. For example, online marketplaces, social networks, content-sharing platforms, app stores, and online travel and accommodation platforms.
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The rules specified in the DSA primarily concern online intermediaries and platforms.
#Digital works direct upgrade#
The European Commission proposed two legislative initiatives to upgrade rules governing digital services in the EU: the Digital Services Act (DSA) and the Digital Markets Act (DMA). They form a single set of new rules applicable across the whole EU to create a safer and more open digital space.